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Bolo-khauz Mosque

Written by Khoshimova Shahlo on . Posted in Architectural monuments.

The Mosque of Forty Pillars: Discovering the Bolo-khauz Mosque in Bukhara

When exploring the architectural treasures of Central Asia, the Bolo-khauz Mosque in Bukhara stands out as a breathtaking masterpiece of woodwork and traditional design. Located directly opposite the imposing Ark Citadel on the historic Registan Square, this striking complex has served as a primary place of worship and a royal sanctuary since the early 18th century.

Notice the stunning visual symmetry between the structure and the water. The mosque's unique facade relies heavily on this interaction, blending organic materials with traditional engineering to create one of the most memorable views along the old Silk Road.

The Architectural Splendor of the Wooden Pillars

Commissioned in 1712 by the ruler Shah Murad, the Bolo-khauz Mosque in Bukhara is deeply celebrated for its gorgeous summer veranda (ayvan). This open-air gallery is supported by 20 elegantly carved wooden pillars crafted from walnut and elm. These pillars feature intricate, painted stalactite capitals (muqarnas) that reflect exquisite Persian and Central Asian artistic traditions.

Interestingly, locals frequently refer to the Bolo-khauz Mosque in Bukhara as the "Mosque of Forty Pillars." This poetic nickname stems from the flawless visual illusion created by the large khauz (historic pond) situated directly in front of the structure. When the waters are calm, the 20 real wooden columns reflect perfectly into the pool, creating a magical appearance of 40 columns.

A Royal Heritage and Modern Significance

The Bolo-khauz Mosque in Bukhara holds a unique place in local political history. As the official Friday house of prayer for the Emirs of Bukhara, it regularly witnessed a luxurious royal procession. Every Friday, ceremonial carpets were rolled out across the dusty square all the way from the Ark fortress to the mosque entrance, allowing the ruler to walk to prayers in absolute grandeur.

Today, the Bolo-khauz Mosque in Bukhara remains an active place of worship and a crown jewel of Uzbekistan tourism. Its elegant brick minaret, added in 1917 by the legendary master builder Shirin Muradov, provides a striking vertical contrast to the wide wooden porch. For travelers seeking authentic spiritual heritage, visiting the Bolo-khauz Mosque in Bukhara provides an evocative look at the timeless, living artistry of ancient Bukhara.